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Names of spices and condiments

Author:pesicon  Release time:2022-11-30 14:50:15

This part of GB/T 12729 stipulates the Chinese and English names of 68 common food seasonings in my country, spices and plant products that can produce aroma and crape myrtle.

This part is about the production, circulation, use and related scientific research and teaching of spices and condiments.

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香辛料和调味品 名称 GB/T 12729.1-2008
序号中文名称英文名称植物学名使用部分
1菖蒲Sweet flagAcorus calamus L.根茎
2洋葱onionAllium cepa L.鳞茎
3大葱Welsh onionAllium fistulosum L.植株
4小葱chiveAllium schoeno pasum L.
5韭葱Winter leekAllium porrum L.叶、鳞茎
6garlicAllium sativum L.鳞茎
7高良姜Greater galangaAlpinia galanga(L.) Willd根、茎
8豆蔻Cambodian cardamomAmomum krervanh Chines ex Gagnepain果实、种子
9香豆蔻Greater hines cwidamomAmomum subulatum Roxb果实、种子
10草果Tsao-koAmomum tsao-ko Crevost et Lemaire果实
11砂仁villosumAmomum villosum Lour果实
12莳萝、土茴香dillAnethum graveolens L.果实、叶
13圆叶当归angeliaAngelica zrchangelica L.果、嫩叶、根
14细叶芹charvilAnthriscus cdreifolium
15芹菜celeryApium graveolens L.植株
16辣根horseradishArmoracia rusticana P.Gaertn. ,B,Meyeiet Scherb
17龙蒿tarragonArtemisia dracunculus L.叶、花序
18杨桃carambolaAverrhoa carambola L.果实
19黑芥籽Black musrardBrassica nigra(L.)W.D.J.Koch种子
20刺山柑caperCappares spinosa L.花蕾
21辣椒Chilli,capsicumCapsicum frutescens L.果实
22葛缕子carawayCarum carvi L.种子
23桂皮、肉桂Chinese cassiaCinnamomum cassia Nees.树皮
24阴香Indonesian cassiaCinnamomum burmannii C. G. neesex Blume树皮
25大清桂Vietnamese cassiaCinnamomum loureirii Nees.树皮
26芫荽corianderCoriandrum sativum L.种子、叶
27藏红花saffronCrocus sativus L.柱头
28枯茗cuminCuminum cyminum L.果实
29姜黄turmericCurcuma Longa L.根、茎
30香茅West Indian LemongrassCymbopogon citratus(DC)Stapf
31枫茅Srilanka citronellaCymbopogon nardus(L.) Rendle
32小豆蔻Small cardamonEletlaria cardamomum(L.) malom果实
33阿魏asafoetidaFerula assa-foeriad L.根、茎
34小茴香fennelFoeniculum vulgare P. miller果实、梗、叶
35甘草licoriceClycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch
36八角Star aniseIllicium verum Hook.F.果实
37刺柏juniperJuniperus communis L.果实
38山奈kaempferiaKaempferia galanga L.根、茎
39木姜子litseaLisrsea pungens Hemsl果实
40月桂laurelLaueus nobilis L.
41芒果mangoMangifera indica未成熟果实
42薄荷fidldmintMentha arvensis L.叶、嫩芽
43椒样薄荷peppermintMentha x piperita L.叶、嫩芽
44留兰香Garden mintMentha spicata L.叶、嫩芽
45调料九里香curryMurraya koenigii(L.)C.sprengel
46肉豆蔻nutmegMyristeca fragrans Hout.假种皮、种仁
47甜罗勒Sweet basilOcimum basilicum L.叶、嫩芽
48甘牛至Sweet marijoramOriganum majorana叶、花序
49牛至oreganoOriganum vulgare L.叶、花
50罂粟poppyPapaver somniferum L.种子
51欧芹parsleyPetroselinum crispum(P. mill) nyman esA.W.hill叶、种子
52多香果Pimento allspicePimenta aioica(L.)Merrill果实、叶
53荜拨Long pepperPiper longum L.果实
54黑胡椒、白胡椒Black pepper,white pepperPiper migrum L.果实
55石榴pomegranatePumica granatum L.干鲜种子
56迷迭香rosemaryPosmarinus officinalis叶、嫩芽
57胡麻、芝麻benneSesamum indicum L.种子
58白鸥芥White mustardAinapis alba L.种子
59丁香cloveSyzgium aromaticum Merr&Perry花蕾
60罗晃子tamarindTamarindus indica L.果实
61蒙百里香Wild thymeTamarindus indica L.嫩芽、叶
62百里香thymeThymus vulgares L.嫩芽、叶
63香椿Chinese mahoganyToona sinesis(A.juss)Roem嫩芽
64香旱芹ajowanTrachyspermum ammi(L.) Sprague果实
65葫芦巴fenufreekTrigonella foenum-gaecum果实
66香荚兰vanillaVanilla planifolia Andr. Syn. V. fragrans Ames果荚
67花椒pricklyZanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim果实
68gingerZingiber officinale Roscoe根、茎

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